After mid-term treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the patient's survival period varies depending on individual differences and treatment effectiveness, and the 5-year survival rate is usually between 60% and 80%. Early diagnosis and standardized treatment are the key to improving survival rates. Treatment methods include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. 1. Radiotherapy is the core means of mid-term treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The use of intensity-modulated radiotherapy technology can accurately irradiate the tumor and reduce damage to surrounding normal tissues. Radiotherapy is usually used in combination with chemotherapy to improve the efficacy. Commonly used chemotherapy drugs include cisplatin, paclitaxel, etc., which can inhibit the proliferation and spread of tumor cells. Targeted therapy, such as the use of cetuximab, can accurately attack specific molecules on the surface of tumor cells to further improve the treatment effect. 2. During treatment, nutritional support and quality of life management are crucial. It is recommended to adopt a high-protein, high-calorie, easily digestible diet, such as eggs, fish, milk, etc., to enhance immunity. Avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce irritation to the mouth and throat. Appropriate light exercise, such as walking and yoga, can help relieve fatigue and improve mood. Regular psychological counseling can relieve anxiety and depression and improve treatment compliance. 3. After treatment, patients need regular follow-up to monitor tumor recurrence and metastasis. Follow-up includes nasopharyngeal endoscopy, imaging examinations such as CT, MRI, and blood tumor marker detection. If abnormalities are found, the treatment plan needs to be adjusted in time. Long-term follow-up helps to detect and deal with treatment-related complications early, such as radiation stomatitis and hearing loss, and improve the quality of life. After mid-term treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the patient's survival is affected by many factors, including tumor stage, treatment response, individual differences, etc. Standardized treatment, nutritional support, psychological counseling and regular follow-up can significantly improve the survival rate and quality of life. Patients should actively cooperate with treatment, maintain good living habits and mentality, and strive for a better prognosis. |
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