Rhinitis is a very torturous nasal problem. Because there is a nerve inside the nose that goes directly to the inside of the eye, rhinitis can also make the eyes very uncomfortable when it occurs. Especially during the period when colds are frequent, patients with rhinitis will clearly feel that their chances of developing dermatitis are greatly increased. In order to avoid more serious effects of rhinitis on patients, what drugs can patients with rhinitis use to treat rhinitis? Drug treatment should consider the following factors: efficacy, safety, cost/effectiveness ratio, etc. Intranasal and oral administration are commonly used, and the efficacy may vary between different patients. There is no long-term sustained efficacy after discontinuation of the drug, so maintenance treatment is required for persistent allergic rhinitis. Prolonged treatment does not lead to rapid drug resistance. Common treatments include: 1. Antihistamines: Oral or nasal second-generation or new H1 antihistamines can effectively relieve symptoms such as nasal itching, sneezing and runny nose. It is suitable for mild intermittent and mild persistent allergic rhinitis, and can be used in combination with nasal corticosteroids to treat moderate to severe allergic rhinitis. 2. Glucocorticoids: Nasal corticosteroids can effectively relieve symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose and sneezing. For critically ill patients who do not respond to other drug treatments or cannot tolerate nasal medications, oral corticosteroids can be used for short-term treatment. 3. Anti-leukotriene drugs: effective for allergic rhinitis and asthma. 4. Chromone drugs: They are effective in relieving nasal symptoms, and eye drops are effective in relieving eye symptoms. 5. Intranasal decongestants: They can relieve nasal congestion symptoms caused by nasal congestion. The course of treatment should be controlled within 7 days. 6. Intranasal anticholine drugs: can effectively suppress runny nose. 7. Traditional Chinese medicine: Some traditional Chinese medicines are effective in relieving symptoms. The treatment principles for children and the elderly are the same as those for adults, but special attention should be paid to avoiding adverse drug reactions. 8. Pregnant patients should use various drugs with caution. Immunotherapy is a treatment recommended by the World Health Organization that may modify the course of the disease. In summary, patients should receive timely treatment, read the instructions carefully before taking the medicine, maintain an optimistic attitude and persist in treatment, actively cooperate with drug treatment, and wish you a speedy recovery! |
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