There is a hard lump between the anus and the coccyx

If you find a lump between the anus and coccyx, you may have hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are a very common anal disease. Especially now, many people like to eat chili peppers, and do not pay attention to rest. They often stay up late every day, which causes an imbalance of acid and base in the body and leads to hemorrhoids. After getting hemorrhoids, you will feel itching and pain in the anus, and in severe cases, it will bleed. You can go to the hospital for removal. The following is a detailed introduction.

Hemorrhoids, also known as hemorrhoids, are one of the most common anal diseases in clinical practice. As the saying goes, "nine out of ten men have hemorrhoids" and "ten out of ten women have hemorrhoids", it can be seen that hemorrhoids affect a wide range of patients. Hemorrhoids are well documented in traditional Chinese medicine. The modern concept of hemorrhoids was proposed by the British scientist Thomson in 1975 [1]: Hemorrhoids are pathological hypertrophy of the anal cushions at the lower end of the rectum. Depending on the location of occurrence, hemorrhoids can be divided into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids. It is currently believed that internal hemorrhoids are pathological changes or displacements of the supporting structures of the anal cushions (anal canal vascular cushions), vascular plexus, and arteriovenous anastomoses. External hemorrhoids are pathological dilatation or thrombosis of the subcutaneous vascular plexus distal to the dentate line. Mixed hemorrhoids are a mixture of internal and external hemorrhoids.

Internal hemorrhoids grading standard: Grade I, bleeding or dripping blood during defecation, bleeding stops on its own after defecation, and hemorrhoids do not protrude from the anus;

Grade II: often blood in stool, hemorrhoids prolapse during defecation, but can return to normal after defecation;

Grade III: occasional blood in the stool, hemorrhoids prolapse during bowel movements or prolonged standing or weight bearing, requiring manual assistance to reduce;

Grade IV: Occasionally there is blood in the stool, and the hemorrhoids cannot be reduced after prolapse or they prolapse again after reduction. May be accompanied by erosion of the dentate line mucosa, exposed small blood vessels, anal fissures, etc.

2. External hemorrhoids occur outside the anus and cause pain when going to the toilet, sometimes accompanied by itching. Common external hemorrhoids are mainly connective tissue hemorrhoids (skin tags, skin tags) and inflammatory external hemorrhoids.

3. Mixed hemorrhoids are the most common clinical form of disease. The symptoms of internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids may exist at the same time, mainly manifested as blood in the stool, anal pain and swelling, anal itching, etc.