Why does my lower abdomen bloating and pain occur? Beware of these reasons

Lower abdominal pain is a common symptom, and many people don’t know what it is. There are many reasons for lower abdominal bloating and pain. For women, this may be caused by some gynecological diseases. If you experience bloating and pain during your period, it is likely caused by dysmenorrhea.

1. Ovulation abdominal pain

When a woman ovulates during puberty, the follicle ruptures and the follicular fluid may have a certain stimulating effect on the peritoneum, so mild abdominal pain will occur once a month, alternating between the left and right sides. This is physiological, and the symptoms are mostly unilateral lower abdominal pain, dull pain or heaviness-like pain. Some women may also have a little vaginal bleeding.

2. Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea is divided into primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary pain is often seen in adolescent girls, and the causes are related to prostaglandin levels in the body, cold, and emotional and psychological factors. Common causes of secondary pain are endometriosis and adenomyosis. The symptoms include gradually increasing pain, often in a cyclical pattern, or dull pain in the lower abdomen during non-menstrual periods that worsens before and after menstruation.

3. Ovarian corpus luteum rupture

Bleeding after the ovarian corpus luteum ruptures is often accompanied by sudden onset of abdominal pain in the lower abdomen or one side, and in severe cases, shock may occur. Most cases of ovarian corpus luteum rupture occur between the 20th and 26th days of the menstrual cycle, and lower abdominal pain may occur with varying degrees of severity.

4. Ovarian cyst pedicle torsion or rupture

This is because the cyst has a long pedicle, a large volume, no adhesions to the surrounding area, and is highly mobile, and twists when affected by intestinal peristalsis or changes in body position. When the ovarian tumor pedicle is twisted, pain suddenly occurs on one side of the lower abdomen, which is persistent colic, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, obvious tenderness and muscle tension in the abdomen, and digital rectal examination may reveal swollen and tender appendages.

5. Pregnancy-related diseases

Abdominal pain caused by pregnancy-related diseases can be seen in threatened abortion, ectopic pregnancy, etc. Taking ectopic pregnancy as an example, dull pain or distension in the adnexal area of ​​the affected side may occur. When the ectopic pregnancy occurs miscarriage or ruptures, it can cause intra-abdominal bleeding. The pain symptoms vary depending on the amount and speed of bleeding.