Are the vestibular bulbs cauliflower-shaped?

People around me often joke that if you want a stable job, you should work hard in the hospital, because people will always be sick and hospitals will never worry about having no patients. In a word, hospitals will never go bankrupt. This is true. Everyone will get sick, it just depends on the severity of the illness. Today we are going to talk about someone who will have a cauliflower-shaped vestibule. What is going on?

Generally, cauliflower-shaped, nipple-shaped, cockscomb-shaped and papule-shaped rashes in the vagina may be early symptoms of eczema. As the disease progresses, it will lead to various symptoms such as blisters and ulcers.

Genital warts are a sexually transmitted disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, with proliferative lesions in the anal and genital area as the main manifestation. Most cases occur in young and middle-aged people aged 18 to 50. The disease occurs after an incubation period of about half a month to eight months, with an average of three months. This disease is relatively common and is mainly transmitted through sexual contact.

There are different types of HPV. The most common HPV types that cause genital warts are HPV types 6 and 11. HPV can easily survive and reproduce in the warm and humid conditions of the human body, so the external genitalia and perianal area are the most susceptible areas to infection. There are several ways of transmission:

1. Sexual contact transmission

is the main route of transmission. Therefore, this disease is prone to occur among people with disordered sexual relations.

2. Indirect contact transmission

A small number of patients may become ill through contact with items used by patients, such as underwear, bath towels, bathtubs, toilet seats, etc.

3. Mother-to-child transmission

During delivery, the disease is transmitted through the birth canal and may cause laryngeal papilloma in the infant.

The incubation period is 1 to 8 months, with an average of 3 months, and it mainly occurs in sexually active people.

1. Typical genital warts

The genitals and perianal area are the most common sites. In men, it is more common in the foreskin, frenulum, coronal sulcus, glans penis, urethral orifice, penis shaft, perianal area, rectum and scrotum. In women, it is more common in the labia majora and minora, posterior symphysis, vestibule, clitoris, cervix and perianal area. It can occasionally be seen in areas other than the genitals and perianal area, such as the armpits, umbilicus, mouth, breasts, and between the toes. Female vaginitis and male foreskin are factors that promote the occurrence of genital warts.

The lesions initially appear as small, light red papules, which gradually increase in size and number, and are distributed singly or in clusters. They are moist and soft, with an uneven surface and appear as nipple-like, cockscomb-like, or cauliflower-like protrusions. Red or dirty grey. The roots often have pedicles and are prone to erosion and exudation, and bleed easily when touched. Purulent secretions often accumulate between the cracks of the skin lesions, causing a foul odor, and secondary infection may occur due to scratching. This disease often has no subjective symptoms, and some patients may experience foreign body sensation, pain, itching or pain during sexual intercourse. Genital warts in the rectum may cause pain, blood in the stool, and a feeling of tenesmus.

2. HPV subclinical infection

HPV infection is clinically not recognizable to the naked eye, but evidence of HPV infection can be found by acetic acid whitening test (local whitening after smearing or wet compressing with 5% acetic acid solution), tissue pathology or nucleic acid detection technology.

3. Relationship with tumors

A large amount of epidemiological data shows that HPV infection (mainly high-risk HPV, such as HPV-16 and HPV-18) is closely related to the occurrence of genital cancers, such as cervical cancer and penile cancer.

The prognosis is generally good after treatment. However, no matter which treatment method is used, recurrence is possible.