Many people have always believed that formaldehyde is only found in new houses because a lot of coatings and paints are used during the decoration process. In fact, in addition to houses, formaldehyde can also be found on newly purchased furniture because furniture also has paint on it. We can use activated carbon or green plants to remove formaldehyde from the house, so what is more efficient for wiping furniture to remove formaldehyde? Formaldehyde is a carbon atom with three sp² hybrid orbitals forming three σ bonds. One of them forms a sigma bond with oxygen. The three bonds are in the same plane. A p orbital of the carbon atom and a p orbital of the oxygen overlap with each other to form a π bond, which is perpendicular to the plane formed by the three σ bonds. Bond angles ∠HCH=111.5°, ∠HCO=121.8°. Bond length: carbon-hydrogen bond: 120.3pm, carbon-oxygen double bond: 110pm. Dipole moment 7.56×10⁻³ºC·m. It is a colorless aqueous solution or gas with a pungent odor. It is easily soluble in water and ether, the highest concentration of aqueous solution can reach 55%, pH value: 2.8~4.0. It can be miscible with organic solvents such as water, ethanol, acetone, etc. in any proportion. What to use to wipe furniture to remove formaldehyde 1. Formaldehyde is soluble in water. You can put two basins of cold salt water in the room, and the paint smell will be removed in one to two days. 2. Soak the onion in a basin to remove the odor left by paint or other decorations; 3. Cut the pineapple into pieces and place a few in each room. Put more in a large room. 4. Dilute an appropriate amount of vinegar in a small basin, place it in a ventilated room, and open the furniture door; 5. You can soak cotton balls with citric acid and hang them indoors and inside wooden furniture to quickly remove the residual paint smell; 6. Placing orange peels, lemon peels and other items in the room is also a very effective way to remove formaldehyde; 7. If the paint smell comes from wooden furniture, you can use tea water to scrub it several times, and the paint smell will be eliminated faster; 8. Milk can absorb formaldehyde in the air. You can place a few plates of milk in each room and change them frequently. 9. Air purifiers also have a certain pollution control effect, but it should be noted that while releasing negative oxygen ions, they also produce ozone. Therefore, this type of purifier cannot be used for a long time, let alone blowing towards people. 10. Plant deodorization method It is also applicable to low-concentration pollution: in general, when indoor environmental pollution is mild or moderate and the pollution value is less than 1 times the national standard, the use of plant purification can achieve relatively good results. Choose and place plants according to the different functions and size of the room. Generally speaking, it is more appropriate to place two pots of plants 1.5 meters high in a room of about 10 square meters. |
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