What is the reason for black gums

The causes of black gums may be congenital factors, tartar and plaque, or gingivitis or periodontitis. It is best to go to the oral department of the hospital for treatment based on the specific cause.

1. Congenital factors: The darkening of gums caused by the high content of melanin in the gingival mucosa generally does not affect personal health, but it will have a certain impact on aesthetics.

Laser treatment can be used to improve the appearance.

2. Tartar and plaque: Bad living habits, such as smoking or inadequate oral hygiene, can cause food debris to accumulate on the surface of the teeth, forming calcified plaque and tartar, which can cause the gums to turn black and affect the aesthetics. Over time, it can also lead to tooth decay, loosening, and tooth loss.

Xiyi should go to a regular hospital and have teeth cleaning to help remove plaque and tartar, maintain oral hygiene and reduce the chance of tooth damage.

3. Gingivitis or periodontitis: Failure to pay attention to personal oral hygiene for a long time will lead to tooth lesions, causing periodontitis or gingivitis, causing the gums to turn black and even cause pain, requiring timely medical treatment.

Under the guidance of a doctor, you can take anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs to help relieve the condition.

After the inflammation subsides, gum scaling surgery is needed to gradually improve the teeth.