Kidney cancer treatment How should kidney cancer be treated?

The treatment of kidney cancer mainly includes: immunotherapy, chemotherapy, combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy, biological gene therapy, etc. Why do the surgical treatment and chemotherapy we use to treat nephroblastoma today fail to truly cure nephroblastoma and relieve the pain of patients? The real reason why people did not recover in the end is that the body fluids are acidic. Acidic body fluids do not change the mutated cells and will not die. This is because cancer cells metastasize and recur again after surgery and chemotherapy. To treat nephroblastoma, you must start by improving your own physical condition and starve tumor cells to death from the source. Eat more alkaline foods to improve your own acidic constitution, and at the same time supplement the organic nutrients necessary for the human body, so that you can restore your immunity while starving tumor cells to death.

The main treatment methods for kidney cancer are:

Kidney cancer treatment surgery is divided into simple nephrectomy and radical nephrectomy. It is generally recognized that radical nephrectomy can improve the survival rate. There is still controversy about whether to perform local lymph node dissection in radical nephrectomy. Some people believe that lymph node metastasis often has hematogenous metastasis, and cases with lymph node metastasis will eventually have hematogenous metastasis. Lymph nodes are widely distributed and difficult to clear. The inferior vena cava and aorta area can be radically removed.

During kidney cancer surgery, the renal artery and renal vein should be ligated first to reduce bleeding during surgery and possible tumor spread. Kidney cancer is a multi-vascular tumor, often with large collateral veins, which is prone to bleeding during surgery and difficult to control. Therefore, during surgery for larger tumors, selective renal artery embolization can cause severe pain, fever, intestinal paralysis, infection, etc., and should not be used routinely.

Unique issues in the treatment of kidney cancer:

Question 1: Kidney cancer surgery with preserved kidney tissue: Kidney cancer surgery with preserved kidney tissue is used for cases such as bilateral kidney cancer or solitary kidney cancer, and poor contralateral kidney function such as renal vascular hypertension, kidney stones, renal tuberculosis, and ureteropelvic stenosis. Kidney cancer that is small, i.e., less than 3 cm in diameter and located at the edge of the kidney, can also be considered for kidney tissue preservation surgery. The surgical method is partial nephrectomy, and the tumor can also be punctured out.

Question 2: Tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava: Renal cancer is prone to tumor thrombus in the renal vein and inferior vena cava. In recent years, it is believed that if no local or distant metastasis is found, the tumor thrombus in the vein or the inferior vena cava can be removed at the same time during radical resection of nephrotic cancer, and the prognosis is still good. During surgery, the inferior vena cava should be blocked above the level of the thrombus to avoid fatal pulmonary embolism. If the thrombus extends to the heart, the inferior vena cava can be blocked in the pericardium, and then the inferior vena cava can be cut open to remove the thrombus.

Question 3: Local spread of renal cancer invades adjacent tissues and organs: This is a thorny issue in the treatment of renal cancer. Complete surgical removal of the tumor and its affected tissues is the only cure, and the 5-year survival rate of such patients is no more than 5%. Local spread of renal cancer may be accompanied by pain because the tumor invades the posterior abdominal wall, sacrospinal muscles and nerve roots. Direct infiltration of the liver by renal cancer is relatively rare, and intrahepatic metastasis is more common than direct infiltration. Involvement of the duodenum and pancreas is almost impossible to cure. Although there are distant metastases, as long as surgery is possible, the primary kidney can still be removed in most cases, and the metastatic lesions may still have a fairly long survival rate. After removing the diseased kidney, hematuria and pain are also eliminated, so it is still worth it.

The above is a brief introduction to "How should kidney cancer be treated?" For people who are related to the pathogenic factors of kidney cancer, it is recommended to take preventive measures for kidney cancer and carry out specific treatment according to the doctor's instructions. I hope that patients can recover soon! If you have other questions about kidney cancer, please consult our experts online or call for consultation.

Kidney cancer http://www..com.cn/zhongliu/sa/