Effective treatment for intestinal tumors

Intestinal tumor is an anorectal disease caused by bad living habits. At present, it has jumped to the second place in the cancer ranking. So what are the surgical treatments for intestinal tumors?

Surgical treatments for intestinal tumors can be divided into two types: radical and palliative.

1. Radical surgery: Although surgery can remove the cancer, there may still be residual cancer, regional lymph node metastasis, or cancer thrombus in the blood vessels, and the chance of recurrence and metastasis is very high. The surgical treatment method for intestinal tumors depends on the location of the cancer in the rectum. There are two systems in the rectal wall: the submucosal lymph plexus and the intermuscular lymph plexus. It is rare for cancer cells to metastasize to the lymphatic system in the intestinal wall. Once cancer cells penetrate the intestinal wall, they spread to the lymphatic system outside the intestinal wall. Generally, the paraintestinal lymph nodes at the same level or slightly higher than the tumor are first affected, and then the intermediate lymph node group accompanying the superior hemorrhoidal artery is gradually affected upward, and finally to the lymph node group beside the inferior mesenteric artery.

2. Palliative surgery: If the cancer is severely infiltrated locally or widely metastasized and cannot be cured, palliative resection can be performed to relieve obstruction and reduce the patient's pain. The intestinal segment with cancer is limitedly resected, the distal end of the rectum is sutured, and the sigmoid colon is taken for stoma. If this is not possible, only sigmoid colostomy is performed, especially in patients with intestinal obstruction.

Through the explanation, you should have a deeper understanding of the surgical treatment of intestinal tumors. Intestinal tumor patients should maintain a good attitude in order to better cure the disease.

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