Prevention and treatment of postoperative complications of melanoma

Melanoma may cause complications after surgery. So how to prevent and treat postoperative complications of melanoma? Here, experts will introduce the prevention and treatment of postoperative complications of melanoma.

If correct adjuvant treatment is not taken after melanoma surgery, complications are likely to occur. Complications of melanoma may cause secondary glaucoma due to blockage of the chamber angle by exudates, pigments and tumor cells, compression of vortex veins by the tumor, or massive bleeding caused by tumor necrosis. During tumor growth, endophthalmitis or panophthalmitis may occur due to high tumor necrosis, which is also called camouflage syndrome.

If the melanoma is located in the macular area, patients may experience visual distortion or vision loss in the early stage; if the melanoma is located in the peripheral part of the fundus, there will be no subjective symptoms. Melanoma can manifest in two forms, localized and diffuse, depending on the growth of the tumor. The former is more common, so measures must be taken to prevent and treat postoperative complications of melanoma.

The localized form is a spherical protrusion that bulges into the vitreous cavity. The complications of melanoma are often accompanied by exudative retinal detachment. The diffuse form develops along the choroid. It is a common growth with no obvious protrusion, which is easy to be missed or misdiagnosed, and is prone to extraocular and systemic metastasis. It can metastasize to tissues such as the sclera, optic nerve, liver, lung, kidney and brain.

When it comes to preventing and treating postoperative complications of melanoma, prevention is better than cure. Actively adopting auxiliary treatment plans during surgery can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications of melanoma.

The above content is what the experts have explained about the complications after surgery for melanoma prevention and treatment. You should have already understood it. I hope the above content can be helpful to you. If you have other questions about the complications after surgery for melanoma prevention and treatment, please consult the online experts, who will give you detailed answers.

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