How to prepare before surgery for breast cancer combined with other diseases

For breast cancer patients with other diseases, if surgical treatment is required, important vital organs should be examined before the operation, and necessary treatment should be given to possible complications. The operation should be performed only after the conditions for surgery are met.

1. Patients with concurrent heart diseases, such as rheumatic heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, coronary heart disease, etc., should be given necessary myocardial nutritional drugs one week before surgery, have adequate ECG monitoring during or after surgery, and try to minimize the scope of surgery.

2. If hypertensive patients have no damage to the heart, kidneys, brain or other organs, they can use antihypertensive drugs to lower their blood pressure to a level that allows surgery. Antihypertensive drugs can also be used appropriately during surgery.

3. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis should use anti-tuberculosis drugs to strengthen anti-tuberculosis treatment before undergoing surgery.

4. Patients with non-pregnant late-stage breast cancer should terminate their pregnancy. In late-stage pregnancy, a cesarean section can be performed at the same time as the surgery.

5. Patients with diabetes should use insulin to control fasting blood sugar below 7-8mmol/L and urine sugar at + or ++.

6. Renal insufficiency does not affect surgery, but drugs that damage the kidneys should be avoided during surgery. Patients with severely impaired renal function should undergo surgery after their function improves, and the surgical procedure should be minimized.

7. Surgery is risky for patients with cerebral hemorrhage, and the decision to undergo surgery should be carefully considered. If surgery is necessary, the procedure should be minimized.

8. For patients with infection, antibiotics should be used to control the infection before surgery.

9. Hepatitis patients can generally undergo surgery. If there is ascites in cirrhosis, supportive therapy can be used to correct it before surgery, and the surgical procedure can be appropriately reduced.