Endometrial cancer nursing measures

Suffering from endometrial cancer is undoubtedly a bolt from the blue for female friends. The care for patients is still very strict. Therefore, patients must develop good habits in life to facilitate recovery.

1. Preoperative care for endometrial cancer

1. Psychological care: helping patients overcome negative psychology is the key. Try to use non-technical language so that patients can understand, understand the treatment process, and know what is going on. Help patients reduce their anxiety and fear about the disease and surgery, build confidence, and actively cooperate with treatment and care.

2. Patients with endometrial cancer should rest in bed and keep the perineum clean due to vaginal bleeding. If heavy bleeding leads to anemia, blood transfusion can be given in small amounts and multiple times. In terms of diet, high-protein food should be given to improve the patient's overall condition and increase surgical tolerance. Note that liquid diet should be taken from 2 days before surgery, fasting for 8 hours before surgery, and no water within 4 hours before surgery.

2. Postoperative care for endometrial cancer

Ensure that the patient's rest room is quiet, ventilated, and clean. Do not eat or drink for 2 days after surgery. Give liquid food after intestinal peristalsis is restored. Avoid milk and sugary foods to avoid excessive gas production and aggravate abdominal distension. Give high-protein, vitamin-rich, and easily digestible food after the patient has passed gas. Assist the patient to turn over during bed rest, strengthen skin care, and do more lower limb activities to prevent lower extremity venous thrombosis. Assist patients with cough and sputum to expectorate, and encourage patients to get out of bed and move around early to avoid complications.

Endometrial cancer surgery takes a long time and covers a wide range. The surgical incision will cause great pain to the patient. At this time, family members can use communication, touch, and comfort to distract the patient and enhance the patient's tolerance to pain. If necessary, appropriate analgesics can be used to relieve pain and ensure rest.

After surgery, the vulva and urethra should be scrubbed twice a day to keep the vulva clean, antibiotics should be used appropriately to prevent infection, the urine bag should be changed twice a week, and the catheter should be retained for 7 to 10 days. The catheter should be opened every 2 to 3 hours 2 days before the catheter is removed, hot compresses should be applied to massage the bladder, abdominal breathing should be exercised, and anal lifting exercises should be performed to enhance the contraction ability of the urethral muscles and urethral sphincter, promote the gradual recovery of damaged bladder nerves, and promote autonomous urination.

In addition, attention distraction methods such as music can be used, such as providing newspapers, books, magazines, etc. to distract patients and reduce psychological pressure.

3. Nursing of patients undergoing radiotherapy

Explain the purpose, method and effect of radiotherapy to patients. Patients receiving intracavitary radiotherapy should have an enema and an indwelling catheter before radiotherapy to empty the rectum and bladder to avoid radiation damage. During the period when the radioactive source is placed in the cavity, the patient must stay in bed. Nursing staff should teach the patient how to exercise in bed to avoid complications of long-term bed rest. After the radioactive source is removed, encourage the patient to gradually increase activities and achieve self-care.

The medical website reminds you: Endometrial cancer patients and their families should follow the doctor's advice, cooperate with the medical staff as much as possible, and maintain a good mood to make the treatment go more smoothly, increase the treatment effect, and speed up the prognosis and recovery. If you have any questions, you can consult online experts for free.