Many women will have endometrial cancer in their lives. This disease seriously affects the health of the uterus and is very harmful to women's lives. Usually, we should pay attention to the development of this disease and pay attention to some conditioning methods in life. So, what are the common treatments for endometrial cancer? What is the surgical treatment for endometrial cancer? (I) Ascites or peritoneal washing fluid is used to search for cancer cells. After the peritoneum is cut open, if there is ascites, it is collected and centrifuged to search for cancer cells. If there is no ascites, 200 ml of normal saline is injected into the peritoneal cavity to wash the peritoneal cavity, and the washing fluid is sucked out and centrifuged to search for cancer cells. In addition to surgery, other auxiliary treatments should be given to those who find cancer cells. (II) Determine myometrial invasion during surgery: For stage I cancer with a uterus smaller than normal, or if the patient has limited surgery time due to some reasons, the uterine adnexectomy can be performed first, and the uterine specimen can be dissected to determine whether there is myometrial invasion. Of course, if the specimen is difficult to judge sometimes, subtle changes can be noted under the microscope. (III) Those who are not prepared for lymph node dissection: routinely explore the pelvic and abdominal para-aortic lymph nodes. Those with enlargement should at least undergo a biopsy. If the technical conditions are met and the patient allows, surgical lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer can be performed. I hope these methods to prevent endometrial cancer will be helpful to everyone. 1. Raise cancer awareness In daily life, we should carry out and participate in more cancer prevention publicity and surveys, strengthen health and medical knowledge, and educate women with abnormal menopausal bleeding, vaginal discharge, obesity, hypertension or diabetes to be vigilant, seek medical treatment in time, and get early diagnosis. This is the most basic way to prevent endometrial cancer in daily life. 2. Treatment History If any gynecological disease is found, it should be treated promptly and followed up closely. If the treatment is not effective, the uterus should be removed surgically in time. If the patient already has children, has no hope of having children, or is older, conservative treatment is not necessary. The uterus can be removed directly. 3. Estrogen therapy Use estrogen in moderation and strictly follow the indications for its use. Menopausal women should use estrogen for replacement therapy under the guidance of a doctor, and at the same time use progesterone to regularly transform the endometrium. IV. Monitoring of high-risk groups Patients with endometrial cancer should be followed up closely and regularly after treatment to detect recurrence as early as possible, which occurs within 2 to 3 years after surgery. Routine follow-up should include a detailed medical history (including any new symptoms), pelvic examination, vaginal cytology smear, chest X-ray, serum CA125 test, blood routine, blood chemistry test, etc. CT and MRI examinations can be performed when necessary. Generally, follow-up is conducted every 3 months within 2 to 3 years after surgery, every 6 months after 3 years, and once a year after 5 years. Everyone needs to pay attention to the occurrence of endometrial cancer. We must pay attention to reasonable treatment and health care, and perform surgical treatment as soon as possible to avoid swollen lymph nodes and lymph node metastasis, which is very harmful. We must also pay attention to our own hygiene in daily life and receive effective treatment. |
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