Ovarian malignant tumor is a malignant tumor disease. The harm of this disease is relatively serious. This disease causes serious harm to the physical and mental health of some female friends. For this disease, we should take countermeasures as soon as possible. Never ignore treatment to avoid missing the best time for treatment and causing too much health damage. It is also critical to pay attention to the treatment methods of ovarian malignant tumors. Let the editor tell you in detail. Treatment of ovarian malignancies 1. Surgical treatment: Surgical treatment is the first choice of treatment after diagnosis. The surgical methods mainly include radical surgery and conservative surgery that preserves fertility. Before surgery, the patient should be fully examined to accurately stage the tumor. In addition, postoperative care is very important because there is recurrence and metastasis after surgery, so consolidation should be strengthened after surgery to prevent recurrence and metastasis of ovarian cancer. During surgery, detailed exploration should be performed first, including cytological examination of peritoneal lavage fluid or peritoneal effusion, palpation of the diaphragm, pelvic and abdominal organs, pelvic lymph nodes, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes, in order to accurately stage the tumor. The surgical methods for early patients are divided into comprehensive staging surgery and fertility-preserving staging surgery. The scope of comprehensive staging surgery includes bilateral adnexa, uterus, omentum resection and pelvic and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. For advanced patients with extensive implantation and metastasis of tumors in the pelvis, it is recommended to perform tumor cell reduction surgery as much as possible. 2. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of ovarian cancer. It can be used as an auxiliary treatment for surgery and is often used before, during and after surgery. In most cases, it is difficult to completely remove the primary foci and metastatic foci of ovarian cancer by surgery, especially the implantation of small granular nodules. Therefore, it takes a long time to discontinue medication, which has greater side effects on the human body. In addition, chemotherapy can also be used for patients who do not want to take surgical treatment. 3. Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy has no obvious effect on the treatment of ovarian cancer and is generally not used as the first choice. It can be used for patients whose lesions cannot be completely removed after surgery. 4. Chinese medicine treatment: Generally, it is suitable for patients with ovarian cancer in the middle and late stages, or after surgery or other treatments, because patients in this stage are weak and may even have symptoms of malnutrition. Chinese medicine treatment can effectively improve the patient's quality of life, improve cachexia, eliminate ascites, strengthen the body, and maximize the patient's survival time. |
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