How to effectively treat testicular cancer

Testicular cancer is a tumor disease that occurs in the testicular tissue of the male genitals. Most of them are malignant and can easily lead to male infertility. Once a male friend has testicular cancer, he should actively cooperate with the treatment. I believe that many patients are more concerned about how to effectively treat testicular cancer. Let's take a look at how to effectively treat testicular cancer.

Common and effective treatments for testicular cancer include the following:

1. Chemotherapy for testicular cancer

Chemotherapy is a method of killing cancer cells throughout the body with anticancer drugs. Chemotherapy is often used after surgery to kill any cancer cells that remain after surgery. This method is called adjuvant therapy. Chemotherapy can also be used as the first treatment if the cancer is in an advanced stage. Most anticancer drugs are given by injection directly into a vein.

2. Radiation therapy for testicular cancer

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink the tumor. Radiation therapy is a local treatment that affects only cancer cells in the area being treated. To treat testicular cancer, doctors use an accelerator outside the patient's body to send high-energy rays to the lymph nodes in the abdomen. Spermatogonia are very sensitive to radiation. Non-spermatogonia are not sensitive to radiation, so radiation therapy is not usually used for non-spermatogonia. Radiation therapy should be used after orchiectomy.

How can testicular cancer be cured faster? Radiation therapy affects not only cancer cells, but also normal cells. The side effects of radiation therapy usually depend on the dose of treatment. Common side effects include fatigue, skin changes in the treated area, nausea, and diarrhea. Radiation therapy can affect the patient's sperm production, and most patients will still be fertile within 1 to 2 years.

3. Surgery for testicular cancer

The procedure of removing part of a testicle through the groin is called a terminal inguinal orchiectomy. Men who undergo this treatment may worry that removing one testicle will affect their sexual ability and may cause infertility. However, men with only one healthy testicle can still have normal erections and produce sperm. Therefore, surgical removal of one testicle will not make a man impotent or infertile. In addition, during the operation, the doctor can place an artificial testicle in the scrotum. This artificial testicle weighs and feels like a normal testicle, and people who don't know it can't tell the difference between an artificial testicle and a natural testicle by appearance.

Some lymph nodes deep in the abdomen are also removed. This surgery will not affect the man's ability to have erections and orgasms, but it can cause infertility because it may prevent ejaculation.