What are the effects of alcohol on the prevention of liver cancer? Can anhydrous ethanol injection replace surgery to treat small liver cancer?

What are the effects of alcohol on liver cancer prevention?

Alcohol is an indispensable part of modern society, and the role of alcohol has been debated in medicine. Many diseases, such as liver cancer prevention, often discuss whether alcohol abstinence is necessary. Here, we specially ask experts to explain the role of alcohol abstinence in

Prevention of Liver Cancer

The role played by.

In my country, liver cancer is the third most common malignant tumor with a mortality rate second only to gastric cancer and esophageal cancer. Its incidence rate is also a high-risk area for hepatitis B. The proportion of people with alcohol addiction is not high. Most people may often drink at social events, but they cannot be said to be addicted to alcohol.

According to a study conducted in Japan, it was found that men infected with the hepatitis B virus and with cirrhosis of the liver who have a habit of drinking alcohol will develop liver cancer at an average age of 39, about 11 years earlier than non-drinkers. This shows that alcohol has a great impact on the prevention of liver cancer.

Combining the above content for analysis, we can draw the conclusion: long-term drinking can induce liver cancer. Alcohol can cause liver cancer. One is indirectly through cirrhosis, and then the repair process produces liver cancer; the second is direct carcinogenesis, that is, alcohol itself is a carcinogenic factor for liver cancer. In the prevention of liver cancer, special attention should be paid to alcohol intake.

Strictly speaking, alcohol is not the direct cause of liver cancer, but this does not mean that alcohol should not be banned in order to prevent liver cancer. Alcohol is an assistant or salesman of carcinogens, which can promote the carcinogenic effect of carcinogens and inhibit the function of the immune system. Alcohol should be limited in order to prevent any cancer, including liver cancer.

Can anhydrous ethanol injection replace surgery to treat small liver cancer?

Anhydrous ethanol injection is an effective method for treating small liver cancer. After nearly 30 years of clinical application, its therapeutic effect has been confirmed, and long-term follow-up results show that the long-term survival rate of small liver cancer injected with sewage is similar to that of surgical resection. Does this mean that anhydrous ethanol injection can replace surgical resection?

What is certain is that whether anhydrous ethanol injection can replace surgical resection cannot be generalized. The appropriate treatment method should be selected according to the patient's condition, that is, the indications of various treatment methods should be clarified.

Meet the indications for surgical treatment

For patients with mild cirrhosis, good liver function, and small liver cancer lesions at the edge of the liver, surgical resection should be chosen because it is less traumatic and more thorough for liver cancer at the edge. However, for nodules of liver cancer at the edge, anhydrous ethanol injection is prone to complications. If anhydrous ethanol injection is chosen, complications are likely to occur, which is not worth the loss.

Meet the indications for anhydrous ethanol injection

If the small liver cancer is located deep in the liver, especially in cases of severe cirrhosis, surgical resection will cause greater damage to the liver, and a lot of liver will need to be removed to completely remove the lesion. The method of choosing anhydrous ethanol injection not only causes less damage to the liver but is also safe and reliable.