How can liver cancer patients eat to help stabilize their condition? Dietary conditioning tips for liver cancer patients after surgery

Liver cancer patients need to strengthen their nutrition both before and after surgery, but they should pay attention to the method, especially after surgery, the patient's gastrointestinal digestion and absorption function will be affected to a certain extent, and blindly giving high-protein diets can easily induce hepatic coma. So what is the correct way for liver cancer patients to eat after surgery? Let's take a look!

Relevant experts said: The correct way for liver cancer patients to eat is to start with a simple diet, first give liquid diet, such as rice soup, vegetable juice, carrot and meat soup, and then gradually increase the quality and quantity of the diet after the appetite is restored, starting with semi-liquid diet such as porridge, soft noodles, etc., and finally transitioning to a normal diet. The specific dietary principles are as follows:

How should liver cancer patients eat? Diet recommendations for liver cancer patients after surgery

1. Choose high-protein, high-calorie, high-vitamin, low-fat foods. Limit the intake of animal oils.

2. Diversify your diet and make sure it has color, aroma and taste to help increase your appetite.

3. Choose soft food that is easy to digest, avoid hard and spicy food, eat less fried food, eat small meals frequently, and avoid irritating food and food high in plant fiber.

4. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, drink fruit juice, and supplement vitamins.

5. Patients with hepatic coma should be given a low-protein diet with a total daily protein intake of 20-40 grams. Try to choose animal protein with high physiological value, such as milk, eggs, lean meat, etc.

6. Patients with ascites should limit their sodium intake and be given a low-salt or salt-free diet.

How should liver cancer patients eat? Dietary taboos after liver cancer surgery

1. Spicy and irritating foods will irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa and induce gastrointestinal symptoms such as anorexia and nausea, which is extremely detrimental to the recovery of the disease. Therefore, you should not eat spicy and irritating foods such as pepper, Sichuan pepper, and chili peppers after liver cancer surgery.

2. The digestive function of the gastrointestinal tract of liver cancer patients is very weak after surgery, so eating greasy food is not only difficult to digest and absorb, but also increases the metabolic burden on the gastrointestinal tract and liver, which is extremely detrimental to the recovery of the disease. Therefore, fried and pan-fried foods should be avoided after liver cancer surgery.

3. After liver cancer surgery, the liver function and gastrointestinal function are weak, and rough and hard foods cannot be digested and absorbed well after consumption. In addition, most liver cancer patients have signs of cirrhosis such as coagulation mechanism disorders, esophageal and gastric fundus varices, etc. Eating rough and hard foods can easily scratch the varicose esophagus and gastric fundus arteries and induce gastrointestinal bleeding, which is very unfavorable for recovery from the disease. Therefore, after liver cancer surgery, avoid eating rough and hard foods such as peanuts and sesame cakes.

4. Because sugar is easily fermented, eating too much will not only hinder the absorption and utilization of various nutrients, but also induce abdominal distension, diarrhea, and intestinal flatulence. In addition, sugary foods can be converted into fat, thereby increasing the burden on the liver, which is extremely detrimental to the condition. Therefore, high-sugar foods should be avoided after liver cancer surgery.

5. Cholesterol needs to be metabolized and detoxified in the liver, and the liver metabolism and detoxification functions of liver cancer patients are weak after surgery. Eating high-cholesterol foods such as egg yolks, animal livers, pig's trotters, pig offal, seafood, etc. is not only difficult to digest and absorb, but also increases the burden on the liver, which is extremely detrimental to the condition. Therefore, high-cholesterol foods should be avoided after liver cancer surgery.

6. Because the liver function of liver cancer patients is weak after surgery, "high-quality" supplements are not only difficult to be broken down by the liver, but will also cause the liver to be overloaded, thereby increasing the burden on the liver and being detrimental to the recovery of the disease. Therefore, it is forbidden to consume too many nutritional products and supplements after liver cancer surgery.

At the same time, due to the severity of liver cancer, the following points should be taken into consideration while taking care of the diet:

Home care after liver cancer surgery

1. After discharge, you must return to the outpatient clinic regularly for follow-up visits as instructed by your doctor.

2. If the stitches on the wound have not been removed after discharge from the hospital, you must follow the medical staff's simple dressing change method, either by yourself or with the help of your family.

3. Seek medical attention immediately if the wound is red, swollen, hot, painful, or has abnormal secretions.

4. Regular follow-up inspection