In most cases, the impact on the digestive system of patients with early and middle stage lung cancer is not significant. Therefore, as a patient with lung cancer, it is recommended to supplement the body's nutrition through diet, or to regulate the body through traditional Chinese medicine, which plays a very important role. The following is an introduction to the nursing measures for lung cancer: 1. Respiratory function exercises Patients who have undergone lung cancer resection should perform respiratory function exercises as soon as possible, do chest expansion exercises, and take deep breaths at the same time to increase ventilation function through chest expansion movements; do abdominal breathing, inhale deeply while lifting the chest, and exhale deeply while contracting the abdomen, to improve the effective capacity of the chest cavity and respiratory function. 2. Adjust diet and do proper exercise. Patients with long-term illness will become weak and consume more calories and protein, which can be regulated by supplementing diet nutrition and water. Lung cancer patients should have a semi-liquid diet rich in high calories, protein and vitamins, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, chicken, rice, pasta, rice porridge, fish, vegetables, fruits, etc. Absolutely quit smoking and prohibit excessive drinking, and avoid eating stimulating foods. 3. Pay attention to psychological care. The mental burden of cancer patients is imaginable, and they are prone to pessimism and world-weariness. First of all, patients should face the disease with strength, establish a firm belief in defeating cancer, and avoid negative emotions. On the other hand, friends and relatives of lung cancer patients should give more encouragement. Family members should observe and communicate with patients at any time, pay attention to their psychological activities, care and comfort patients at all times, listen to patients' stories patiently, make patients feel the warmth of their loved ones, avoid emotional fluctuations, eliminate worries, keep a good mood, arrange daily life reasonably, and maintain patients' hope of survival. 4. Follow-up observation of the condition Lung cancer patients should go to the hospital for regular check-ups after treatment. Generally, chest X-ray and liver B-ultrasound examinations are performed every other month after surgery. As time goes by, the interval between check-ups can be gradually extended. Do not be afraid of seeing a doctor. Go to the hospital for check-ups if necessary. Do not blindly take medicine or secret prescriptions for treatment. 5. Pay attention to the environment. The room where lung cancer patients live should be clean and elegant, and the surroundings should be quiet and avoid noise. Keep the air in the room fresh and sunny. Open the windows regularly to ventilate the room and avoid direct wind to prevent cold. Add or remove clothes and quilts at any time according to the temperature changes. The indoor temperature and humidity should be appropriate. It should be noted that although the digestive function of patients with early and middle stage lung cancer is generally relatively sound, in fact, some dietary structures or foods have a very large impact on the patient's body, especially some taboo foods, which must be controlled. It is recommended to eat more fruits and vegetables. |
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