How does prostate cancer metastasize? What is the cause of prostate cancer?

How does prostate cancer metastasize? What is the cause of prostate cancer? Prostate tumors can also be divided into two major types in clinical practice: malignant and benign tumors. Benign tumors mainly include leiomyoma, fibromyoma, etc. Malignant tumors can be divided into carcinoma and sarcoma. Patients with malignant tumors may also be in danger of metastasis and spread if the lesions are not discovered in time. Let's learn about the relevant knowledge of prostate cancer.

How does prostate cancer metastasize?

1. Direct spread of infection: This is the most common route of metastasis, spreading and infiltrating to the vicinity of the prostate or adjacent organs and tissues. Generally speaking, it will first invade the patient's bilateral lobes, then penetrate the capsule and continue to invade the patient's vas deferens ampulla, seminal vesicle, bladder neck and posterior urethra;

2. Lymphatic metastasis: The infection spreads through local lymphatic tissues. For example, most patients are infected through the para-aortic lymph nodes inside and outside the body.

3. Hematogenous metastasis: Cancer cells enter the patient's blood and can cause metastasis to various tissues throughout the body. In clinical practice, the most common metastatic cancers are osteoporosis, spine, and femur, accompanied by severe pain and pathological fractures. Some patients' cancer cells can also metastasize to the liver, lungs, pleura, adrenal glands, brain, etc.

What are the causes of prostate cancer?

Age: In clinical practice, age is considered to be a major risk factor for prostate cancer. As age increases, the risk of prostate cancer in men increases dramatically, and most prostate cancer patients are over 65 years old.

Genetic factors: The occurrence of prostate cancer is inseparable from heredity. When some patients are asked about their medical history during medical consultation, it will be found that there are direct male relatives in the family suffering from prostate cancer.

Diet: Many bad eating habits can threaten men's prostate health and increase the risk of prostate cancer. Experts believe that frequent consumption of high-animal fat foods, especially the saturated fatty acids in them, will increase men's risk of prostate cancer.

Androgen level: Male androgen is also closely related to the occurrence of prostate cancer. Studies have found that elevated androgen levels in men can promote the growth of prostate cancer.

The prostate gland can cause great harm to men's health, so men must pay attention to this disease and develop good living habits in their daily lives, avoid smoking and drinking, avoid excessive fatigue, and exercise moderately. If the patient already has prostate disease, he should also pay attention to early targeted treatment to reduce the incidence of prostate cancer.