What are the early symptoms of lymphoma? What is the cause? 1. Malignant lymphoma is a malignant tumor of the immune system, and immune deficiency is an important cause of malignant lymphoma. Under normal circumstances, the human immune system has an immune surveillance function, which can reject and eliminate mutated or cancerous cells in the body. Patients with immune deficiency are prone to infection, especially viral infection. 2. Immune and genetic factors are internal factors, while viruses, bacterial infections, and ionizing radiation are external factors. Lymphoma, like other malignant tumors, is caused by the combined effects of external and internal factors, and gradually develops and evolves. 3. If we can find the early symptoms of lymphoma, we can treat it early. We need to understand some of the early symptoms of lymphoma, mainly the onset of lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue. 4. Most cases start in superficial lymph nodes, and HD is more common than NHL. The most affected lymph nodes are in the neck, followed by the armpits and groin. They are generally painless, progressively swollen, and of medium hardness. They are movable in the early stages, but adhesions and multiple swollen lymph nodes often fuse into masses in the late stages. In some HD patients, lymph node enlargement may temporarily stop or even shrink at a certain time, leading to misdiagnosis as lymphadenitis or lymphadenopathy. |
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