The main reason why women get cervical cancer

The main causes of cervical cancer include HPV infection, genetic factors and bad living habits. Effective preventive measures include timely HPV vaccination, regular cervical screening, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

1. HPV infection is the main cause of disease. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main cause of cervical cancer, and most cases of cervical cancer are related to persistent infection with high-risk HPV. There are many types of HPV viruses, among which HPV16 and HPV18 are most closely related to cervical cancer. Regular cervical cancer screening, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, can help detect and treat potential problems early. HPV vaccination can effectively prevent HPV infection, thereby greatly reducing the risk of cervical cancer.

2. Genetic factors also account for a certain proportion of cervical cancer. Although most cervical cancers are caused by environmental factors, heredity has a certain influence on individual susceptibility. Studies have shown that if there is a history of cervical cancer in the family, the risk of the disease may increase in close female relatives. This does not mean that heredity will inevitably lead to cervical cancer, but if there is a family history of the disease, regular screening should be paid more attention.

3. Bad lifestyle habits, such as smoking and unsafe sex, increase the risk of cervical cancer. Smoking damages the immune system, making HPV more susceptible to infection and leading to cancer development. Unsafe sex, such as multiple sexual partners, increases the chance of HPV infection. Measures such as maintaining a single sexual partner relationship and using condoms can effectively reduce the risk.

In summary, the occurrence of cervical cancer is mainly closely related to HPV infection, and genetic factors and bad living habits also play an important role. Women can greatly reduce the risk of cervical cancer by timely vaccination with HPV vaccine, developing healthy living habits and undergoing regular screening. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular physical examinations are the key to protecting your health. The prevention and treatment of cervical cancer requires a combination of personal and public health efforts to effectively reduce its morbidity and mortality.