What is the cure rate of bladder cancer

Bladder cancer cure rates are affected by many factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the treatment options chosen. Localized early bladder cancer (such as superficial bladder cancer) can usually be cured with surgery and instillation chemotherapy, with a five-year survival rate between 70% and 90%. For advanced or metastatic bladder cancer, cure becomes more difficult. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy may be used to control the disease, but the cure rate is significantly reduced.

Treatment options for bladder cancer vary depending on the individual situation. Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is usually managed with transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), which may be followed by local treatment with bladder-mounted chemotherapy drugs such as bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) to reduce the risk of recurrence. For muscle-invasive bladder cancer, more aggressive treatments such as total cystectomy are usually required. After surgery, chemotherapy may be used to eliminate residual cancer cells, while radiation therapy can be used as a supplement or alternative to surgery. In recent years, immunotherapy such as PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors have shown promise in some patients with advanced disease. However, decisions should be made by a dedicated oncology team based on the specific circumstances of each patient.

Treatment options for bladder cancer vary depending on the individual situation. Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is usually managed with transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), which may be followed by local treatment with bladder-mounted chemotherapy drugs such as bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) to reduce the risk of recurrence. For muscle-invasive bladder cancer, more aggressive treatments such as total cystectomy are usually required. After surgery, chemotherapy may be used to eliminate residual cancer cells, while radiation therapy can be used as a supplement or alternative to surgery. In recent years, immunotherapy such as PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors have shown promise in some patients with advanced disease. However, decisions should be made by a dedicated oncology team based on the specific circumstances of each patient.

In order to improve the treatment effect of bladder cancer, it is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle in daily life. It is very important to quit smoking because smoking is the main risk factor for bladder cancer. In terms of diet, consuming more vegetables and fruits and reducing the intake of processed meat may be beneficial to reduce the risk. Maintaining regular physical examinations and paying attention to abnormal symptoms of the urinary system can help with early detection and intervention. Patients should maintain close communication with medical staff during and after treatment so that individualized treatment plans can be adjusted in time to maximize the probability of cure.