The treatment effect of sternum cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer and the patient's overall health. Early detection and treatment can improve the cure rate. Treatment methods include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. The specific plan needs to be formulated according to the condition. 1. Causes of sternum cancer The cause of sternum cancer is complex and involves many factors. Genetic factors may increase the risk of disease, and people with a family history of bone cancer need to be vigilant. Environmental factors such as long-term exposure to radiation or chemicals may also induce bone cancer. Physiological factors include chronic inflammation or abnormal proliferation of bones, which may develop into cancer. Trauma, such as severe injury to the sternum area, may stimulate abnormal cell proliferation. Pathological factors include cancer metastasis from other parts of the body to the sternum, leading to secondary bone cancer. 2. Treatment of sternum cancer The treatment of sternal bone cancer requires multidisciplinary collaboration and a personalized plan based on the type and stage of cancer. 1. Surgical treatment: Surgery is the main method for treating sternal bone cancer, including tumor resection, partial sternal resection and sternal reconstruction. When detected early, surgery can completely remove the tumor and improve the cure rate. 2Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy is suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery or for postoperative adjuvant treatment. It uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and control tumor growth. 3 Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs kill cancer cells through systemic effects and are often used for advanced or metastatic bone cancer. Commonly used drugs include cisplatin, doxorubicin and methotrexate. 4 Targeted therapy: Drugs that target specific gene mutations, such as pembrolizumab, can accurately attack cancer cells and reduce damage to normal tissues. 3. Rehabilitation and nursing care for sternum cancer Rehabilitation and care after treatment are essential to improving quality of life and preventing relapse. 1. Dietary adjustment: Eat more foods rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, such as fish, eggs, fresh vegetables and fruits, to enhance immunity. 2. Moderate exercise: Moderate rehabilitation exercises under the guidance of a doctor, such as walking and yoga, can help restore body functions. 3 Psychological support: Cancer patients are often accompanied by anxiety and depression. Psychological counseling and support groups can help patients adjust their mindset and face the disease positively. The treatment of sternal bone cancer requires early detection and comprehensive treatment, and patients should actively cooperate in developing personalized treatment plans. Through various means such as surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy, the disease can be effectively controlled, and the cure rate and quality of life can be improved. Diet, exercise and psychological care during the recovery period are equally important and help speed up recovery and prevent recurrence. |
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