What diseases usually occur in the small intestine

The small intestine is located mainly in the abdomen of our body and connects the stomach and the large intestine. There are many capillaries in the small intestine that are responsible for food digestion and absorption. Many times, unhealthy lifestyle habits can easily cause the small intestine to suffer from various types of diseases. Although some diseases can be cured, they can also affect the working efficiency of the small intestine. Generally speaking, what diseases occur in the small intestine?

Intestinal obstruction, urgent clearance is required

Intestinal obstruction, in medical terms, is a disorder in the normal movement or passage of intestinal contents. To put it simply, the intestinal traffic is blocked for some reason, and the food in the intestine cannot move down. Intestinal obstruction can be divided into three categories: one is called mechanical intestinal obstruction, which means the intestine is blocked by parasites, fecal masses, gallstones, foreign objects, etc., or part of the intestine is stuck together. Intestinal torsion and abdominal tumors compressing the intestine can also cause intestinal obstruction. The second cause is dynamic intestinal obstruction, which is common in intestinal paralysis caused by peritonitis, major abdominal surgery, and abdominal infection. The third cause is vascular intestinal obstruction, which is caused by mesenteric vascular embolism and intestinal blood flow disorder, thus forming intestinal paralysis and intestinal obstruction.

If you encounter a patient at home who suddenly suffers from abdominal pain, how do you determine whether it is intestinal obstruction? Remember four points: abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, and cessation of bowel movements and flatulence through the anus. Generally speaking, if only the intestines are blocked and the blood vessels are not, the situation will be better. Once strangulated intestinal obstruction occurs, that is, the blood vessels are also blocked, timely surgical treatment is required, otherwise the patient can easily die.

Intestinal obstruction can actually be effectively prevented. For example, you can take a proper walk right after a meal, but you cannot do strenuous exercise such as playing basketball; do not overeat, pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables, eat more easily digestible fruits and vegetables rich in fiber, etc.; do not eat too much indigestible food, such as glutinous rice balls, crispy bones, etc. Especially for those who often suffer from constipation, they should exercise more, drink more water, eat less spicy food, and take some medicine under the guidance of a doctor if necessary.

Short bowel syndrome is not just a condition in which the intestines are shorter than those of humans.

The small intestine is the most important digestive organ, responsible for the absorption of most nutrients in the human body. If a long section of it is removed, the digestive function will definitely be affected. This is short bowel syndrome.

For short bowel syndrome, the most important thing family members should pay attention to is nutrition

Generally speaking, nutritional supply for short bowel syndrome can be divided into three stages. The first stage is from 3 to 4 days to 1 to 3 months after surgery. The main symptom is frequent diarrhea, which causes severe dehydration and often requires intravenous supplementation of fluids and high-energy nutrition. About two weeks after the operation, start eating small amounts, mainly high-sugar, low-fat, residue-free liquids, and the protein content in the food should be gradually increased.