Every child is the hope and future of a family, so when a woman is pregnant, her biggest concern is the health of the fetus. Human life begins with a fertilized egg, then grows, develops, differentiates, forms a germ, and further develops into an individual. Therefore, the quality of embryonic development will directly affect the health of the fetus and its growth and development when it grows up. 1. Poor embryo growth and development is traditionally defined as embryo weight below the 10th percentile of the average weight for gestational age or below 2 standard deviations of its average weight. High-risk pregnant women should be examined early to detect diseases that affect fetal growth and development, such as gestational hypertension, early so that there is sufficient time to treat them before the embryo is damaged. Eliminate all factors that may lead to poor fetal development: such as smoking, drug addiction, malnutrition or picky eating. In addition, uterine blood flow can be increased, such as lying on the left side. 2 After treatment, if the embryo growth and placental function are good, the pregnancy can be continued, but it is not recommended to exceed the expected date of delivery. If treatment is ineffective and embryo-placental function tests show abnormalities, the pregnancy should be terminated as soon as possible. In the following situations, cesarean section should be performed immediately to end delivery: ① NST is unreactive and CST is positive. ② Ultrasound determination shows that the amniotic fluid is too oligohydramnios and has meconium stain of degree II or above. ③ Pregnant mothers with retarded embryos who have other high-risk factors, severe conditions, or obstetric abnormalities.Causes of poor embryo development 3 Pregnant women factors: 1. 40% of the difference in fetal weight comes from the genetic factors of the parents, with the genetic factors of the pregnant woman having a greater impact. It is related to the pregnant woman's pre-pregnancy weight, age at pregnancy, and number of parities. If the pre-pregnancy weight is less than 54kg, or the weight during pregnancy is too small or too large, the chance of intrauterine growth retardation increases. 2. Malnutrition of pregnant women, especially insufficient supply of protein and energy, long-term hypoxemia or poor oxygen transport capacity, pregnancy complicated by kidney disease, severe anemia, severe heart disease, pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, chronic hypertension and other chronic vascular diseases, affect uterine and placental blood flow and function, leading to fetal malnutrition, immune diseases, endocrine diseases, and infectious diseases can all affect fetal growth and development. |
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