Anesthetics are a common drug in medicine. Generally, anesthetics are used when surgery is required to enable the patient to undergo the surgery better without any sensation. The anesthetic takes effect very quickly, usually within a few minutes. Improper use of anesthetics can cause side effects. Here is some basic knowledge about anesthetics! 1. Introduction to anesthetics Anesthetics are medicines that are beneficial to health, and the country does not encourage the sale of anesthetics. Nowadays, anesthesia is an indispensable good thing for major and minor surgeries and many treatments. It is also a necessity for cosmetic surgery. Anesthetics also have positive applications in many other areas. Anesthesia is not a drug. China has had anesthetics for a long time. 2. Usage of anesthetics Grind the above medicines into fine powder. Blow on the affected area when using. The flesh in the throat is numb and the pain is not felt, and then the knife is burned. That is, the method of taking Chinese medicine to implement anesthesia. The earliest record of the use of anesthetics can be found in Liezi: Tangwen. In the second century AD, Hua Tuo performed surgery using anesthesia with Ma Fei San taken with wine. Volume 18 of "Effective Prescriptions of the World's Doctors" by Wei Yilin of the Yuan Dynasty states: "In case of falls and injuries, pain in bones and flesh, and inability to straighten them out, first use anesthetics and wait until the patient no longer feels the pain before operating. If the patient is not numb after taking the anesthetics, add five cents of Datura flowers and Aconitum kusnezoffii, mix with a little good wine and drink it. If the patient seems drunk, do not add the medicine." It is necessary to achieve a relatively ideal anesthetic effect while preventing overdose that may cause poisoning or even life-threatening. It has been widely used and improved in later generations. After 1949, the application of traditional Chinese medicine anesthesia such as Datura and Anisodine in clinical practice has made traditional Chinese medicine anesthesia shine again. 3. Side effects of anesthetics The more common temporary side effects of anesthesia are: – Nausea and vomiting – Drowsiness – Temporary inability to urinate – Sore throat - Headache Other less serious complications include muscle pain, injury to teeth, lips, and tongue caused by dentures, temporary difficulty breathing, difficulty speaking, and nerve damage. Serious complications such as heart attack, stroke, severe allergic reaction, brain/lung damage, kidney/liver failure, permanent nerve damage, eye injury, larynx damage and pneumonia are rare. Serious side effects and complications are very rare, however, any surgery or anesthesia carries risks. The risks of anesthesia vary depending on your pre-operative health condition, the severity of the surgery, and the method of anesthesia. |
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