I believe many people have a certain understanding of polycystic kidney disease. This disease is a hereditary disease. After the disease occurs, the patient's kidneys will enlarge, accompanied by severe pain in the waist and abdomen. This pain will also be aggravated by the patient's own sedentary running exercises. Therefore, there are many things that patients need to pay attention to in their daily lives. So, what is the diet and precautions for polycystic kidney disease? First, what is the diet and precautions for polycystic kidney disease? Generally speaking, after a patient is diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease, he or she should first maintain an optimistic attitude. If it has not yet affected the patient's normal life, he or she should pay attention to not eating or eating less salty, spicy and other irritating foods, keep a regular work and rest time, and keep a stable and optimistic mood. If it has affected the patient's normal life, he or she should pay attention to the above points and receive treatment, and the sooner the better. Otherwise, it will be too late if it is allowed to develop into renal failure and uremia. Second, the patient should lie flat without a pillow, with the head tilted to one side, inhale oxygen in time and keep the airway open. If the patient's condition stabilizes 6 hours after surgery, the patient can be changed to a semi-recumbent position to facilitate retroperitoneal drainage. The patient can get up 24 hours after surgery and eat semi-liquid food on the same day. After 2 days, the patient can eat normal food. After surgery, patients with polycystic kidney disease should carefully and properly fix the peritoneal drainage tube to avoid folding and pressure that may block the drainage tube. Closely observe changes in the color, properties and amount of the drainage fluid. Large drainage volume and decreased blood pressure often indicate the possibility of internal bleeding, which should be treated promptly. What is the diet and precautions for polycystic kidney disease? The patient's respiratory rate, depth, and rhythm should be closely observed, and attention should be paid to the bleeding of the incision and puncture dressings and the abdominal condition. The patient can be guided to take deep breaths, cough effectively, promote sputum discharge, and give oxygen at a reduced flow rate. Patients with many cysts, polycystic kidney disease, or cysts that do not protrude obviously and thick cyst walls are prone to urinary incontinence after surgery. Adequate drainage should be given to prevent urinary incontinence and the drainage tube should be kept unobstructed to prevent blockage that may cause urine to leak into the abdominal cavity and cause infection. The drainage tube can be removed after the drainage fluid is significantly reduced. |
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