Patients with breast cancer may generally experience local bulges in the breast

Breast cancer patients may experience local swelling of the breasts, accompanied by a series of breast pain. So what are the other symptoms of breast cancer ? Many people are troubled by this problem. Let the authoritative experts explain it to us.

1. Orange peel sign: Symptoms of breast cancer include invasion of subcutaneous lymphatic vessels by breast cancer. Obstruction of lymphatic return can cause skin edema, but the skin at the hair follicles will not swell, which can easily cause the breast surface to sag, just like orange peel. At the same time, the possibility of inflammatory breast cancer cannot be ruled out. Inflammatory breast cancer is often more widespread and may even affect the entire breast.

2. Dimple sign: The appearance of dimples in the breast is a manifestation of the involvement of the breast suspensory ligaments. Because the deep or superficial tumors of the breast invade the suspensory ligaments, it will cause them to lose elasticity and contract, thereby pulling the skin to cause local depression, forming a dimple shape. If the tumor directly invades the skin, it will also cause skin depression. However, not all dimple signs are breast cancer. Chronic breast inflammation, fat necrosis, subcutaneous breast thrombophlebitis and postoperative scar contracture can also cause skin depression, which requires careful diagnosis. This is also a symptom of breast cancer.

3. Breast pain: Although breast pain can be seen in many breast diseases, it is not a common symptom of breast tumors. Regardless of whether it is benign or malignant, breast tumors are usually painless. In early breast cancer, pain is occasionally the only symptom, which may be dull pain or a pulling sensation, especially when lying on the side. Studies have shown that the detection rate of breast cancer will increase in postmenopausal women who have breast pain accompanied by glandular thickening. Of course, there may be distension or tenderness when the tumor is accompanied by inflammation. If the advanced tumor invades the nerves or the axillary lymph nodes are enlarged and compress or invade the brachial plexus, there may be distension and pain in the shoulder, which is a symptom of breast cancer.

4. Local swelling of the breast: Symptoms of mid-to-late stage breast cancer. When the breast lump develops to a certain extent, it will bulge on the skin surface, with or without pigmentation on the skin surface.

5. Changes in the nipple and areola: Tumors under the nipple may pull the nipple and cause nipple deviation or nipple inversion; invasion of the nipple may cause nipple ulceration and erosion. Symptoms of eczematous breast cancer are nipple crusting, desquamation, erosion, and repeated non-healing, which are also symptoms of breast cancer.

6. Swollen axillary lymph nodes: Breast cancer gradually develops and can invade lymphatic vessels and metastasize to its local lymphatic drainage area. Among them, the most common site of lymphatic metastasis is the ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes. Lymph nodes often gradually increase in size from small to large, and the number of lymph nodes gradually increases from small to large. At first, the swollen lymph nodes can be pushed, and finally they fuse and become fixed. If the swollen lymph nodes invade and compress the axillary vein, they can often cause edema of the ipsilateral upper limb; if they invade the brachial plexus, they can cause shoulder pain. When checking the axillary lymph nodes, the affected upper limb should be relaxed as much as possible so that the top of the armpit can be palpated. If the swollen lymph nodes can be touched, it is necessary to pay attention to the number, size, texture, mobility and surface condition of the lymph nodes to distinguish them from inflammation and tuberculosis.

The above is the expert's explanation of the symptoms of breast cancer. I hope it can help you answer your questions. What the expert wants to tell you is that in daily life, we must pay attention to our living habits and not let our bad habits lead to the occurrence of diseases.